Depth Psychology and the Unconscious...

Uncontested credit for laying the initial basic foundation and building blocks of depth psychology goes to Sigmund Freud. Freud virtually pulled the plug on a one-sided, idealistic view of humanity that was so much in vogue with the academic minds of his era (and ours).

This idealistic view (that Freud blew out of the water) envisioned humans as beings or entities whose actions/behaviors are primarily controlled by their conscious, rational minds and thoughts. In Freud's psychiatric practice, he rediscovered, explored, and studied the long forgotten and neglected realm of the "unconscious."

Sex, Death, Taboo and Childhood
In his practice, Freud explored the "personal unconscious." The personal unconscious is comprised of irrational behaviors that are due much in part to experiences from one's early childhood and past. These are often traumatic childhood experiences - that in one way or another - we've managed to repress, bury away and/or defend against in order to keep memories of these experiences from resurfacing into our conscious minds (and thoughts). To this day, most of us choose to naively believe these past traumatic experiences of childhood have little or no effect on our present day lives, relationships and actions.

Wrong!
The sad fact is that our choosing to believe these past traumatic experiences have no effect on the "current us" ultimately ends up giving them free reign in our regular, everyday  lives...

Freud Got Stuck
Freud (for many reasons) seemed to get stuck at the outer edge of the unconscious and never chose to dig much deeper... This outer edge was a region of the unconscious that Carl Jung was later to dub as being the "the personal shadow." Freud attributed virtually everything to what he called the Oedipal complex - that involved death, sex, taboo, and traumatic childhood experiences... Freud saw the unconscious as being little but a forbidden wasteland and trash heap of psychic content...

Freud's tunnel vision may have been due in part to his theories being based on the extensive case studies of his private practice that consisted of the wealthy, highly neurotic, members of Vienna, Austria's "upper crust." And so the anxiety disorders that Freud encountered and treated - might have typically been found within the province of the unconscious "personal shadow" lying just below the surface.

Jung (once a young protégé of Freud) attributed Freud's obsession of identifying sexual instinct as being the primary driving force of the human psyche to Freud having his own personal and ongoing obsession with sex...

And Then There Was Jung...
On the other hand - Carl Jung's earlier formative years (as a young psychiatrist in Switzerland) had been spent working with severely delusional, psychotic patients in the mental institutions of Switzerland. Jung's early patients were people who'd lost contact with time and space reality - and they'd subsequently been committed (or rather condemned) to live out the rest of their lives in "insane asylums" or "sanitariums."

In Jung's day and time, a "commitment" to an asylum was tantamount to a "life sentence" of being safely tucked away in a padded room. It meant being kept hidden far, far away from the eyes and conscience of "normal" society. So armed with a powerful desire to bring much needed emotional healing and relief for his patients, Jung made the decision to go beyond Freud's initial diggings and spade work into the unconscious.

Jung continued (built on, expanded and improved upon) what Freud had begun in his tentative diggings just below the surface. Jung's studies and research took him much deeper into the realm of the unconscious... and into the "far side of madness."

Jung's ground-breaking studies opened up entirely new (to modern thought) dimensions and layers of psychic reality that were lying buried within the unconscious of each and every one of us. Jung discovered that just as our physical bodies display natural biological processes actively garnering energies in an attempt to fight off the ravages of disease and to promote natural healing and health - the human psyche shows a similar propensity and purposefulness toward the natural healing of itself.

In short, Jung discovered that there was indeed "method to our madness."

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